Which term refers to the surgical procedure for repairing a hernia?

The term used to describe the surgical procedure for repairing a hernia is "Herniorrhaphy." This procedure involves the closure of a defect in the abdominal wall where the hernia has occurred. During herniorrhaphy, the surgeon repositions the protruding tissue back into its original place and secures the area, typically by stitching it up, to prevent future recurrence of the hernia.

Understanding herniorrhaphy is essential as it denotes the specific surgical intervention aimed at rectifying the condition of a hernia, which can cause discomfort and complications if left untreated. The term captures both the nature of the repair and the goal of restoring the integrity of the abdominal wall.

The other terms, while related to surgical or medical treatments, do not specifically refer to the hernia repair process. For instance, herniactomy refers to the removal of the hernia sac, laparotomy describes a broader surgical procedure that involves making an incision into the abdominal cavity, and suturing refers generically to the act of stitching tissues together but does not specify the context of hernia repair. Therefore, herniorrhaphy is the most precise and contextually appropriate term for the question asked.