Which term is synonymous with a bruise?

The term "ecchymosis" is synonymous with a bruise. It specifically refers to the appearance of a purplish discoloration of the skin that occurs when small blood vessels rupture, allowing blood to leak into the surrounding tissues. This phenomenon typically arises due to trauma or impact and represents a common way to describe bruising in a clinical setting.

The term denotes the characteristic coloration associated with bruises, and it is derived from the Greek word for "to pour out." Therefore, when a healthcare professional describes a patient's skin findings as ecchymotic, they are identifying the presence of a bruise and conveying important information about the injury.

The other terms listed relate to different clinical findings or conditions. "Maculopapular" refers to a type of rash that has both flat (macule) and raised (papule) lesions. "Laceration" is a term used to describe a wound resulting from tearing of the skin or other soft tissue. "Wheal-and-flare" describes a specific skin reaction characterized by an itchy, raised area (wheal) and surrounding redness (flare), often seen in allergic reactions. Each of these terms pertains to distinct clinical scenarios that do not overlap with the definition of a