Which term describes a condition where blood vessels break, leading to discoloration of the skin?

The term that accurately describes a condition where blood vessels break and result in discoloration of the skin is ecchymosis. This condition occurs when blood leaks from damaged blood vessels into the surrounding tissue, causing a bruise-like appearance. Ecchymosis can result from trauma, injury, or certain medical conditions that affect blood vessel integrity.

Contusion also refers to an area of bruising or discoloration due to a direct impact that causes blood vessels to rupture. However, the specific term for the discoloration itself is ecchymosis, which is a broader term that encompasses various forms of bruising.

Laceration describes a tear or cut in the skin or other tissues, which does not specifically refer to discoloration or the underlying vascular changes. Normocephalic is a term used to describe a head that is of normal size, which does not relate to skin discoloration or blood vessel issues.

Understanding the specific distinction that ecchymosis provides helps in accurately identifying and describing skin changes related to underlying vascular trauma.