Which procedure is performed to alleviate symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)?

Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) is the procedure commonly performed to alleviate symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). BPH is a condition in which the prostate gland enlarges, leading to urinary symptoms such as difficulty in starting urination, weak urine flow, and the need to urinate frequently or urgently.

TURP involves the removal of excess prostate tissue through the urethra, which helps to open up the urinary channel, thereby improving urine flow and reducing the obstructive symptoms caused by the enlarged prostate. This minimally invasive surgical approach is effective for many patients suffering from moderate to severe BPH symptoms.

The other listed procedures do not pertain to BPH treatment. A hysterectomy involves removing the uterus, which is unrelated to prostate conditions. A vasectomy refers to a surgical procedure for male sterilization, and cystectomy is the surgical removal of the bladder, which is also not related to the treatment of BPH. Consequently, TURP is the definitive procedure identified for addressing the symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia.