What term describes a condition occurring on the opposite side of the body?

The term "contralateral" refers to conditions, structures, or processes that occur on the opposite side of the body. For example, if an injury is on the right arm, the left arm would be considered contralateral to the injured arm. This terminology is essential in medical practice because it helps healthcare professionals communicate clearly about anatomical locations, especially when discussing symptoms, diagnoses, and treatment plans.

In contrast, "medial" refers to a position closer to the midline of the body, "dorsiflexion" is a movement mainly associated with the ankle where toes are brought closer to the shin, and "ipsilateral" describes something occurring on the same side of the body. Understanding these distinctions enhances clarity in clinical discussions and documentation.