What surgical procedure is known as splenectomy?

The term "splenectomy" specifically refers to the surgical procedure involving the removal of the spleen. This organ, located in the upper left abdomen, plays a critical role in the immune system by filtering blood and managing blood cells. A splenectomy may be performed for various medical reasons, including trauma, certain blood disorders, and as part of the treatment for cancers affecting the spleen or nearby organs.

The name of the procedure derives from "splen," referring to the spleen, and "ectomy," which means removal or excision. Understanding this terminology is essential for medical scribes as it helps in accurately documenting and communicating medical procedures. In contrast, other options presented refer to different procedures involving other organs, highlighting the specificity of surgical terminology in the medical field.