What is the medical term for earwax?

The medical term for earwax is cerumen. Cerumen is a natural substance produced by glands in the ear canal, serving several important functions, including trapping dust, debris, and microorganisms, thus helping to protect the ear from infection and injury. Its composition includes secretions from sebaceous and ceruminous glands, making it a unique protective barrier.

In contrast, otitis refers to inflammation or infection of the ear, which can occur in various forms such as otitis media (middle ear infection) or otitis externa (inflammation of the outer ear). Carcinoma is a term used to identify a type of cancer that originates in epithelial cells and is not related to earwax. Otosclerosis is a condition affecting the bones of the middle ear, leading to hearing loss, and is unrelated to the production or the function of earwax.

Understanding the specific terms and their definitions is essential in medical terminology, as it enhances communication within healthcare settings and contributes to accurate documentation and patient care.