What is the medical term for the removal of the uterus?

The medical term for the removal of the uterus is hysterectomy. This surgical procedure can involve the complete removal of the uterus along with the cervix, and in some cases, it may include the removal of surrounding structures. Hysterectomy is often performed for various reasons, such as uterine fibroids, endometriosis, abnormal bleeding, or certain types of cancer.

In contrast, oophorectomy refers to the removal of the ovaries, salpingectomy involves the removal of the fallopian tubes, and myomectomy is the surgical removal of fibroids from the uterus while preserving the uterus itself. Understanding these terms helps clarify the specific anatomical structures involved and the various surgical interventions that can be performed based on different medical conditions.