What is the medical term for pain with urination?

The medical term that specifically refers to pain with urination is dysuria. This term is derived from the Greek roots where "dys" means difficult or painful, and "uria" refers to urine. Dysuria is often used to describe discomfort, burning, or pain experienced during the act of urination, which can be a symptom of various conditions, including urinary tract infections, bladder infections, or other urological issues.

Other terms such as nephralgia relate to kidney pain, anosmia refers to the loss of the sense of smell, and urethralgia pertains to pain in the urethra itself, but do not specifically describe the sensation of pain during urination. The precise usage of "dysuria" makes it the most accurate choice for describing the symptom in question. This clarity in terminology is critical for effective communication in a medical context.