What is ascites?

Ascites refers to the accumulation of fluid in the peritoneal cavity, which is the space within the abdomen that houses various organs such as the intestines, liver, and spleen. This condition often results from various underlying health issues, including liver disease, heart failure, or certain cancers.

The presence of excess fluid can lead to abdominal swelling and discomfort, and it can significantly impact a person's quality of life. Ascites is typically diagnosed through physical examination and confirmed with imaging techniques such as ultrasound. Treatment may involve addressing the underlying cause or, in some cases, procedures to remove the excess fluid.

Understanding that ascites specifically involves fluid accumulation rather than blood, air, or fat is crucial for recognizing its clinical implications and management in a medical context.