What is a colectomy?

A colectomy is indeed a surgical procedure involving the removal of part or all of the large intestine, also known as the colon. This type of surgery is often performed to treat various conditions affecting the colon, such as colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, severe inflammatory bowel disease, or other serious colon disorders.

Understanding the specifics of this procedure is crucial for medical scribes, as they often need to document surgical histories and comprehend the procedures being performed. Recognizing the scope of a colectomy enables the scribe to effectively capture details pertaining to the patient's condition, the reason for surgery, and any potential complications that may arise.

In contrast, removing the gallbladder pertains to a different surgical procedure known as a cholecystectomy. Diagnostic imaging techniques like colonoscopies rest on visual assessment rather than surgical intervention. A therapeutic enema is a treatment method rather than a surgical procedure. Thus, knowing the definition and purpose of a colectomy is essential for accurately understanding and documenting patient care in medical settings.