What does Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) primarily address?

Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) is primarily a surgical procedure that addresses issues related to enlarged prostatic tissue, specifically benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). BPH is a common condition in older men where the prostate gland becomes enlarged, leading to urinary symptoms such as difficulty starting urination, a weak urine stream, and the frequent need to urinate.

During a TURP procedure, excess prostatic tissue is removed through the urethra, thereby relieving the obstruction caused by the enlarged prostate. This surgical intervention often results in significant improvement in urinary function and quality of life for patients experiencing symptoms related to BPH.

While TURP can provide relief from bladder obstruction due to an enlarged prostate, the primary focus of the procedure is on the removal of the excess prostate tissue itself. It is not used to treat prostate cancer or urethral strictures, making the emphasis on enlarged prostatic tissue the key reason why this choice is correct.