What does the acronym "BPH" stand for?

The acronym "BPH" stands for Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy. This condition refers to the non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland, which is common among older men. As the prostate enlarges, it can lead to urinary symptoms due to pressure on the urethra, affecting the flow of urine. Understanding BPH is critical for healthcare professionals, particularly when taking patient histories or documenting symptoms related to urinary issues. The term "benign" indicates that this enlargement does not involve cancer, and "hypertrophy" refers to the increase in the size of the prostate tissue. This condition is distinct from the other choices, which do not pertain to the prostate or urinary system.