What does oophorectomy involve?

Oophorectomy specifically refers to the surgical procedure that involves the removal of one or both ovaries. The ovaries are female reproductive glands that produce eggs and hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. This procedure may be performed for various medical reasons, including the treatment of ovarian cysts, endometriosis, or certain types of cancer.

In some contexts, oophorectomy can be part of a more extensive surgical procedure, but the main focus remains on the removal of the ovaries themselves. Understanding this terminology is important in the medical field, as it helps clarify the specific nature of surgical interventions on the female reproductive system. Other procedures mentioned, such as the removal of the uterus or fallopian tubes, have distinct names and implications that do not align with the definition of oophorectomy.