What does ESRD refer to?

End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is a critical medical condition characterized by a significant decline in kidney function, where the kidneys are no longer able to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood effectively. This condition typically occurs when chronic kidney disease progresses to a point where the kidneys can function at less than 15% of their normal capacity. Patients with ESRD often require dialysis or a kidney transplant to maintain their health and manage the waste buildup in their bodies.

This term is widely recognized in medical practice and literature, specifically within nephrology, connecting various aspects of patient care such as treatment options, eligibility for transplantation, and overall management strategies. Understanding ESRD is essential for medical scribes, as they frequently document patient encounters related to this serious condition and assist in ensuring accurate medical records and treatment plans.