What does CVAT indicate in a physical examination?

CVAT stands for Costovertebral Angle Tenderness, which is a specific and clinically relevant finding evaluated during a physical examination. It is assessed by gently tapping on the costovertebral angle, the area where the rib cage meets the spine, to check for tenderness. Tenderness in this area can indicate issues with the kidneys, such as pyelonephritis, or other abdominal or retroperitoneal pathologies. This makes it an important aspect of examining potential renal problems. Understanding this concept is critical for medical scribes, as it allows them to accurately document findings and assist in patient care effectively. The other options do not accurately represent the commonly recognized meaning of CVAT in a clinical setting.