What does cholecystitis refer to?

Cholecystitis specifically refers to the inflammation of the gallbladder, an important organ in the digestive system that stores bile produced by the liver. This condition is often caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and subsequent irritation or infection of the gallbladder wall.

Understanding cholecystitis is crucial due to its potential complications, which can include infection, perforation, and pancreatitis if not treated promptly. Additionally, recognizing the signs and symptoms associated with cholecystitis, such as abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, is vital in a medical setting for diagnosis and management.