What does CABG stand for in medical terminology?

In medical terminology, CABG stands for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft. This procedure is commonly used to treat coronary artery disease, where one or more blocked or narrowed arteries supplying blood to the heart are bypassed to restore proper blood flow. During the CABG procedure, a surgeon takes a blood vessel from another part of the body (like a leg or chest) and uses it to create a new pathway around the blocked artery. This helps improve blood supply to the heart muscle, thereby alleviating symptoms such as chest pain and reducing the risk of heart attack.

The other options do not accurately describe the procedure or its purpose in cardiology. Understanding the correct terminology is essential for medical professionals as it enhances communication and aids in efficient patient care management.