What condition is referred to by the abbreviation CVA?

The abbreviation CVA stands for Cerebral Vascular Accident, which is commonly known as a stroke. A CVA occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients. This condition can lead to brain damage and long-lasting disabilities depending on the severity and area of the brain affected. Recognizing CVA is critical because immediate medical attention can significantly affect outcomes for patients.

Other options, while they might sound plausible in medical contexts, do not accurately reflect the established terminology associated with CVA. Cardiovascular Accord, Chronic Ventricular Arrhythmia, and Coronary Vascular Assessment do not relate to the same urgent and critical neurological event that CVA does. Thus, understanding that CVA specifically refers to a stroke helps define its significance in clinical practice and patient care.