What aspect of a patient's movement does the heel-toe gait test examine?

The heel-toe gait test primarily examines the stability of a patient's gait. This assessment involves asking the patient to walk in a straight line, placing one foot directly in front of the other, with the heel of the front foot touching the toes of the back foot. This specific coordination challenges the patient's balance and stability.

During the test, healthcare providers observe how well the patient maintains balance and control while walking in this manner, which can help assess their risk of falls or other issues related to balance. Stability is crucial because any unsteadiness or difficulty during the heel-toe gait can indicate underlying neurological or musculoskeletal problems. Recognizing these issues early allows for timely interventions to enhance patient safety and mobility.

In contrast, the other aspects such as speed, locomotion strategies, and muscle strength may also be important in a comprehensive gait assessment but are not the primary focus of the heel-toe gait test. Instead, this test specifically emphasizes the patient's ability to maintain stability while performing a challenging walking pattern.