In a medical context, what does EOM stand for?

In a medical context, EOM stands for Extraocular Movement. This term refers to the movement of the extraocular muscles that control eye movements when a patient looks in different directions. Assessing extraocular movements is a crucial part of a neurological examination, as it helps healthcare professionals evaluate the function of cranial nerves that control these muscles, specifically the third (oculomotor), fourth (trochlear), and sixth (abducens) cranial nerves.

Monitoring extraocular movements can reveal important information about potential neurological conditions, eye disorders, or issues affecting coordination between the eyes. The other options do not accurately represent the established medical terminology associated with eye movement assessments.