Biliary colic is associated with?

Biliary colic is specifically related to pain in the gallbladder caused by gallstones. This condition arises when a gallstone temporarily obstructs the cystic duct, which is the duct that allows bile to flow from the gallbladder into the small intestine. The obstruction can lead to acute episodes of severe abdominal pain, typically in the upper right quadrant, and may be accompanied by nausea or vomiting.

The other options do not pertain to biliary colic. Inflammation of the lungs relates to respiratory conditions, a blood clot in the pulmonary artery describes a pulmonary embolism, and difficulty breathing due to airway obstruction involves different pathophysiological mechanisms altogether. Hence, the defining characteristic of biliary colic lies in its association with gallstone-induced gallbladder pain.